L'esame HSK · Le parole · Elementare · 词汇
Le parole dell'HSK 1
294 parole nuove a questo livello, in ordine di pinyin. Di 50 c'è il significato in italiano, scritto per il sito; delle altre il significato inglese del dizionario aperto CC-CEDICT. Ogni parola si trova anche con la ricerca del sito, per carattere o per pinyin senza toni.
Le 294 parole, in ordine di pinyin
- 爱àito love; to be fond of; to like; affection
- 八bāeight; 8
- 吧bā · ba · biābā: bar (loanword) (serving drinks, or providing Internet access etc); ba: (modal particle indicating suggestion or surmise); biā: (onom.) smack!
- 爸爸bàba(coll.) father; dad
- 百Bǎi · bǎiBǎi: surname Bai; bǎi: hundred
- 白天báitiāndaytime; during the day; day
- 半bànhalf; semi-; incomplete; (after a number) and a half
- 包子bāozipanino al vapore ripieno
- 杯子bēizicup; glass
- 本běnroot; stem; origin; source; this; the current; original; inherent
- 边biān · bianbiān: side; bian: suffix of a noun of locality
- 便宜biànyí · piányibiànyí: convenient; piányi: cheap
- 病bìngillness; disease; to fall ill; defect
- 不bùno; not so; (bound form) not; un-
- 不客气bùkèqiyou're welcome; don't mention it; impolite; rude; blunt
- 不要bùyàodon't!; must not
- 菜càidish (type of food); vegetable; cuisine; (coll.) (one's) type
- 茶chátea; tea plant
- 唱chàngto sing; to call loudly; to chant
- 超市chāoshìsupermarket (abbr. for 超级市场)
- 车Chē · chē · jūChē: surname Che; chē: car; jū: war chariot (archaic)
- 吃chīto eat; to consume; to eat at (a cafeteria etc)
- 穿chuānto wear; to put on; to dress; to bore through; to pierce; to perforate
- 出租车chūzūchētaxi; (Tw) rental car
- 大dà · dàidà: big; large; great; dài: see 夫
- 打电话dǎdiànhuàto make a telephone call
- 大家dàjiātutti
- 到dàoto reach; to arrive; to leave for; to go to
- 大学Dàxué · dàxuéDàxué: the Great Learning, one of the Four Books 四书 in Confucianism; dàxué: university
- 大学生dàxuéshēnguniversity student; college student
- 的de · dī · díde: of; ~'s (possessive particle); dī: a taxi; a cab (abbr. for 士); dí: really and truly
- 第dì(prefix indicating ordinal number, as in 六 "sixth")
- 店diàninn; old-style hotel; (bound form) shop; store
- 点diǎnpoint; dot; drop; speck; o'clock; point (in space or time)
- 电话diànhuàtelefono
- 电脑diànnǎocomputer
- 电视diànshìtelevision; TV
- 电影diànyǐngmovie; film
- 电影院diànyǐngyuàncinema; movie theater
- 弟弟dìdiyounger brother
- 东西dōngxī · dōngxidōngxī: east and west; dōngxi: thing
- 读dòu · dúdòu: comma; dú: to read out; to read aloud
- 都Dū · dōu · dūDū: surname Du; dōu: all; both; entirely; dū: capital city
- 对duìright; correct; towards; at; for; concerning; regarding
- 对不起duìbuqǐI'm sorry; excuse me; I beg your pardon
- 多duōmany; much; too many; in excess; (after a numeral) ... odd
- 多少duōshǎo · duōshaoduōshǎo: number; duōshao: how much?
- 读书dúshūto read a book; to study; to attend school
- 二èrtwo; 2; (Beijing dialect) stupid
- 儿子érzifiglio
- 饭fàncooked rice; meal; (loanword) fan; devotee
- 饭店fàndiànrestaurant; hotel
- 房间fángjiānroom
- 非常fēichángvery; really; unusual; extraordinary
- 飞机fēijīairplane
- 分fēn · fènfēn: to divide; to separate; fèn: part
- 分钟fēnzhōngminute
- 高兴gāoxìngcontento
- 歌gēsong; to sing
- 个gě · gègě: used in 自个儿; gè: (classifier used before a noun that has no specific classifier)
- 哥哥gēgeolder brother
- 给gěi · jǐgěi: to; jǐ: to supply
- 公司gōngsīcompany; firm; corporation
- 工作gōngzuòlavoro; lavorare
- 狗gǒudog
- 贵guìexpensive; noble; precious; (honorific) your
- 国Guó · guóGuó: surname Guo; guó: country; nation; state
- 孩子háizibambino
- 汉语HànyǔChinese language
- 汉字hànzìChinese character; Japanese: kanji; Korean: hanja; Vietnamese: hán tự
- 号háo · hàoháo: roar; hào: ordinal number
- 好hǎo · hàohǎo: good; hào: to be fond of; to have a tendency to; to be prone to
- 好吃hǎochī · hàochībuono da mangiare
- 好看hǎokànbello da vedere
- 好听hǎotīngbello da sentire
- 好玩儿hǎowánrerhua variant of 好玩; amusing; fun; interesting
- 和hé · Hé · hèhé: old variant of 和; Hé: surname He; hè: to compose a poem in reply (to sb's poem) using the same rhyme sequence
- 喝hē · hèhē: to drink; hè: to shout
- 很hěn(adverb of degree); quite; very; awfully
- 后Hòu · hòuHòu: surname Hou; hòu: empress
- 还Huán · hái · huánHuán: surname Huan; hái: still; huán: to pay back
- 会huì · kuàihuì: can; to have the skill; to know how to; kuài: to balance an account
- 回huíto circle; to go back; to turn around; to answer; to return
- 火车huǒchētreno
- 几jī · jǐjī: small table; jǐ: how much
- 家jiāused in 家伙 and 家俱
- 件jiànitem; component; classifier for events, things, clothes etc
- 见jiàn · xiànjiàn: to see; xiàn: to appear
- 叫jiàoto shout; to call; to order; to ask; to be called
- 饺子jiǎozidumpling; pot-sticker
- 家人jiāréni familiari
- 鸡蛋jīdàn(chicken) egg; hen's egg
- 姐姐jiějieolder sister
- 今年jīnniánthis year
- 今天jīntiānoggi
- 九jiǔnine; 9
- 觉得juédeto think that ...; to feel that ...; to feel (uncomfortable etc)
- 开kāito open (transitive or intransitive)
- 开车kāichēguidare
- 看kān · kànkān: to look after; kàn: to see; to look at
- 看病kànbìngandare dal medico
- 看见kànjiànvedere
- 课kèsubject; course; class; lesson; to levy; tax; form of divination
- 可以kěyǐcan; may; possible; able to; not bad; pretty good
- 口kǒumouth
- 块kuàilump; chunk; piece; classifier for pieces of cloth, cake, soap etc
- 来láito come; (used as a substitute for a more specific verb)
- 老师lǎoshīteacher
- 了le · liǎo · liàole: (completed action marker); liǎo: to finish; liào: unofficial variant of 瞭
- 冷Lěng · lěngLěng: surname Leng; lěng: cold
- 里lǐ · Lǐlǐ: variant of 里; Lǐ: Li (surname)
- 两liǎngtwo; both; some; a few
- 零língzero; nought; zero sign; fractional; fragmentary; odd (of numbers)
- 六liùsix; 6
- 吗má · mǎ · mamá: (coll.) what?; mǎ: used in 吗啡; ma: (question particle for "yes-no" questions)
- 卖màito sell; to betray; to spare no effort; to show off or flaunt
- 买mǎito buy; to purchase
- 妈妈māmamama; mommy; mother
- 忙mángbusy; hurriedly; to hurry; to rush
- 猫māocat; (dialect) to hide oneself; (coll.) modem
- 没关系méiguānxiit doesn't matter
- 妹妹mèimeiyounger sister; young woman
- 没有méiyǒuhaven't; hasn't; doesn't exist; to not have; to not be
- 们menplural marker for pronouns, and nouns referring to individuals
- 面包miànbāobread
- 面条儿miàntiáorerhua variant of 面条; noodles
- 米饭mǐfàn(cooked) rice
- 明年míngniánnext year
- 明天míngtiāndomani
- 名字míngziname (of a person or thing)
- 那Nā · Nuó · nǎNā: surname Na; Nuó: surname Nuo; nǎ: variant of 哪
- 哪nǎ · na · nénǎ: how; na: (emphatic sentence-final particle, used instead of 啊 after a word ending in "n"); né: used in 吒
- 那边nàbianover there; yonder
- 那里nàlithere; that place
- 哪里nǎlǐwhere?; somewhere; anywhere; wherever
- 男nánmale; Baron, lowest of five orders of nobility 位
- 男朋友nánpéngyoufidanzato
- 那儿nàrthere
- 哪儿nǎrwhere?; wherever; anywhere; somewhere
- 那些nàxiēthose
- 哪些nǎxiēwhich ones?; who?; what?
- 呢ne · níne: particle indicating that a previously asked question is to be applied to the preceding wor; ní: woolen material
- 能Néng · néngNéng: surname Neng; néng: can
- 你nǐyou (informal, as opposed to courteous 您)
- 年Nián · niánNián: surname Nian; nián: year
- 你们nǐmenvoi
- 您nínyou (courteous, as opposed to informal 你)
- 牛奶niúnǎilatte
- 女nǚ · rǔnǚ: female; rǔ: archaic variant of 汝
- 女儿nǚ'érfiglia
- 女朋友nǚpéngyoufidanzata
- 女士nǚshìsignora
- 朋友péngyouamico
- 漂亮piàoliangpretty; beautiful
- 苹果píngguǒapple
- 七qīseven; 7
- 钱Qián · qiánQián: surname Qian; qián: coin
- 前qiánfront; forward; ahead; first; top (followed by a number); future; ago
- 千qiānthousand
- 起床qǐchuángto get out of bed; to get up
- 请qǐngto ask; to invite; please (do sth); to treat (to a meal etc)
- 请问qǐngwènExcuse me, may I ask...?
- 去qùto go; to go to (a place); (of a time etc) last; just passed; to send
- 去年qùniánl'anno scorso
- 热rèto warm up; to heat up; hot (of weather); heat; fervent
- 人rénperson; people
- 认识rènshito know; to recognize; to be familiar with; to get acquainted with sb
- 日Rì · rìRì: abbr. for 本, Japan; rì: sun
- 三Sān · sānSān: surname San; sān: three
- 上shǎng · shàngshǎng: used in 上声; shàng: (bound form) up; upper; above; previous
- 上班shàngbānandare al lavoro
- 商店shāngdiànstore; shop
- 上课shàngkèto go to class; to attend class; to go to teach a class
- 上午shàngwǔmorning
- 上学shàngxuéto go to school; to attend school
- 少shǎo · shàoshǎo: few; shào: young
- 谁shéiwho; also pr. [shuí]
- 生病shēngbìngammalarsi
- 什么shénmewhat?; something; anything
- 事shìmatter; thing; item; work; affair
- 是shìto be (followed by substantives only); correct; right; true
- 十shíten; 10
- 时候shíhoumomento, quando
- 时间shíjiāntempo
- 手机shǒujīcellulare
- 书Shū · shūShū: abbr. for 书经; shū: book
- 书店shūdiànlibreria
- 水Shuǐ · shuǐShuǐ: surname Shui; shuǐ: water
- 睡shuìto sleep; to lie down
- 说shuì · shuōshuì: to persuade; shuō: to speak; to talk; to say
- 水果shuǐguǒfrutta
- 睡觉shuìjiàoto go to bed; to sleep
- 说话shuōhuàparlare
- 四sìfour; 4
- 岁suìyears old
- 他tāhe; him (used for either sex when the sex is unknown or unimportant)
- 她tāshe
- 它tāit
- 太tàihighest; greatest; too (much); very; extremely
- 他们tāmenthey
- 她们tāmenthey; them (for females)
- 它们tāmenthey (for inanimate objects)
- 天tiānday; sky; heaven
- 天气tiānqìil tempo (meteo)
- 听见tīngjiànsentire
- 同学tóngxuéto study at the same school; fellow student; classmate
- 外wàioutside; in addition; foreign; external
- 外边wàibianoutside; outer surface; abroad; place other than one's home
- 玩wánto play; to have fun; to trifle with; toy; sth used for amusement
- 晚wǎnevening; night; late
- 晚饭wǎnfànevening meal; dinner; supper
- 晚上wǎnshangsera
- 喂wéi · wèiwéi: hello (when answering the phone); wèi: hey
- 问wènto ask; to inquire
- 问题wèntíquestion; problem; issue; topic
- 我wǒI; me; my
- 我们wǒmenwe; us; ourselves; our
- 五wǔfive; 5
- 午饭wǔfànlunch
- 下xiàdown; downwards; below; lower; later; next (week etc)
- 下班xiàbānto finish work; to get off work
- 下课xiàkèto finish class; to get out of class
- 想xiǎngto think (about); to think of; to devise
- 先生xiānshengteacher; gentleman; sir; mister (Mr.); husband; (dialect) doctor
- 现在xiànzàiadesso
- 小xiǎosmall; tiny; few; young
- 小朋友xiǎopéngyǒuchild
- 小时xiǎoshíora
- 小学xiǎoxuéelementary school; primary school
- 小学生xiǎoxuéshēngprimary school student; schoolchild; (fig.) beginner
- 下午xiàwǔpomeriggio
- 下雨xiàyǔpiovere
- 些xiēclassifier indicating a small amount or small number greater than 1: some, a few, several
- 写xiěto write
- 谢谢xièxieto thank; thanks; thank you
- 喜欢xǐhuanto like; to be fond of
- 新Xīn · xīnXīn: abbr. for Xinjiang 疆 or Singapore 坡; xīn: new
- 星期xīngqīweek; day of the week; Sunday
- 星期日Xīngqīrìdomenica
- 星期天XīngqītiānSunday
- 休息xiūxirest; to rest
- 雪Xuě · xuěXuě: surname Xue; xuě: snow
- 学xuéto learn; to study; to imitate; science; -ology
- 学生xuéshengstudent; schoolchild
- 学习xuéxíto learn; to study
- 学校xuéxiàoschool
- 要yāo · yàoyāo: (bound form) to demand; to coerce; yào: to want; to need; to ask for
- 也Yě · yěYě: surname Ye; yě: (adverb) also; both ... and ... (before predicates only)
- 一yīone; single; a (article); as soon as; entire; whole; all; throughout
- 一半yībànhalf
- 一点儿yīdiǎnrerhua variant of 一点; a bit; a little bit
- 衣服yīfuvestiti
- 听yǐn · tīngyǐn: smile (archaic); tīng: to listen to; to hear
- 医生yīshēngmedico
- 一些yīxiēsome; a few; a little; (following an adjective) slightly ...er
- 医院yīyuànospedale
- 椅子yǐzichair
- 有yǒuto have; there is
- 有的yǒude(there are) some (who are...); some (exist)
- 有点儿yǒudiǎnrslightly; a little; somewhat
- 有些yǒuxiēsome; somewhat
- 雨yǔ · yùyǔ: rain; yù: (literary) to rain
- 元Yuán · yuánYuán: surname Yuan; yuán: currency unit (esp. Chinese yuan)
- 月yuèmoon; month; monthly
- 再zàiagain; once more; re-; second; another
- 在zàito exist; to be alive; (of sb or sth) to be (located) at
- 再见zàijiàngoodbye
- 早zǎoearly; morning; Good morning!; long ago; prematurely
- 早饭zǎofànbreakfast
- 早上zǎoshangearly morning
- 怎么zěnmehow?; what?; why?
- 怎么样zěnmeyànghow?; how about?; how was it?; how are things?
- 找zhǎoto try to find; to look for; to call on sb; to find; to seek
- 这zhè(pronoun) this; these; (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun)
- 这边zhèbiānthis side; here
- 这里zhèlǐvariant of 这里
- 真zhēnreally; truly; indeed; real; true; genuine
- 正在zhèngzàistare facendo
- 这儿zhèrhere
- 这些zhèxiēthese
- 只zhǐ · zhīzhǐ: only; zhī: grain that has begun to ripen
- 知道zhīdàoto know; to become aware of; also pr. [zhī dao]
- 中国ZhōngguóCina
- 中文Zhōngwéncinese (lingua)
- 中午zhōngwǔnoon; midday
- 中学zhōngxuémiddle school
- 中学生zhōngxuéshēngmiddle-school student; high school student
- 住zhùto live; to dwell; to stay; to reside; to stop
- 桌子zhuōzitavolo
- 字zìletter; symbol; character; word
- 坐Zuò · zuòZuò: surname Zuo; zuò: to sit
- 做zuòto make; to produce; to write; to compose
- 做饭zuòfàncucinare
- 昨天zuótiānyesterday
L'elenco segue il programma del nuovo HSK del novembre 2025 nella versione aperta complete-hsk-vocabulary di Yanis Zafirópulos (licenza MIT). I significati in italiano sono quelli del sito; gli altri, in inglese, vengono dal dizionario aperto CC-CEDICT (licenza CC BY-SA 4.0) e si ridistribuiscono con la stessa licenza. Ogni parola è assegnata al primo livello in cui compare.