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L'esame HSK · Le parole · Elementare · 词汇

Le parole dell'HSK 1

294 parole nuove a questo livello, in ordine di pinyin. Di 50 c'è il significato in italiano, scritto per il sito; delle altre il significato inglese del dizionario aperto CC-CEDICT. Ogni parola si trova anche con la ricerca del sito, per carattere o per pinyin senza toni.

Le 294 parole, in ordine di pinyin

  • 爱àito love; to be fond of; to like; affection
  • 八bāeight; 8
  • 吧bā · ba · biābā: bar (loanword) (serving drinks, or providing Internet access etc); ba: (modal particle indicating suggestion or surmise); biā: (onom.) smack!
  • 爸爸bàba(coll.) father; dad
  • 百Bǎi · bǎiBǎi: surname Bai; bǎi: hundred
  • 白天báitiāndaytime; during the day; day
  • 半bànhalf; semi-; incomplete; (after a number) and a half
  • 包子bāozipanino al vapore ripieno
  • 杯子bēizicup; glass
  • 本běnroot; stem; origin; source; this; the current; original; inherent
  • 边biān · bianbiān: side; bian: suffix of a noun of locality
  • 便宜biànyí · piányibiànyí: convenient; piányi: cheap
  • 病bìngillness; disease; to fall ill; defect
  • 不bùno; not so; (bound form) not; un-
  • 不客气bùkèqiyou're welcome; don't mention it; impolite; rude; blunt
  • 不要bùyàodon't!; must not
  • 菜càidish (type of food); vegetable; cuisine; (coll.) (one's) type
  • 茶chátea; tea plant
  • 唱chàngto sing; to call loudly; to chant
  • 超市chāoshìsupermarket (abbr. for 超级市场)
  • 车Chē · chē · jūChē: surname Che; chē: car; jū: war chariot (archaic)
  • 吃chīto eat; to consume; to eat at (a cafeteria etc)
  • 穿chuānto wear; to put on; to dress; to bore through; to pierce; to perforate
  • 出租车chūzūchētaxi; (Tw) rental car
  • 大dà · dàidà: big; large; great; dài: see 夫
  • 打电话dǎdiànhuàto make a telephone call
  • 大家dàjiātutti
  • 到dàoto reach; to arrive; to leave for; to go to
  • 大学Dàxué · dàxuéDàxué: the Great Learning, one of the Four Books 四书 in Confucianism; dàxué: university
  • 大学生dàxuéshēnguniversity student; college student
  • 的de · dī · díde: of; ~'s (possessive particle); dī: a taxi; a cab (abbr. for 士); dí: really and truly
  • 第dì(prefix indicating ordinal number, as in 六 "sixth")
  • 店diàninn; old-style hotel; (bound form) shop; store
  • 点diǎnpoint; dot; drop; speck; o'clock; point (in space or time)
  • 电话diànhuàtelefono
  • 电脑diànnǎocomputer
  • 电视diànshìtelevision; TV
  • 电影diànyǐngmovie; film
  • 电影院diànyǐngyuàncinema; movie theater
  • 弟弟dìdiyounger brother
  • 东西dōngxī · dōngxidōngxī: east and west; dōngxi: thing
  • 读dòu · dúdòu: comma; dú: to read out; to read aloud
  • 都Dū · dōu · dūDū: surname Du; dōu: all; both; entirely; dū: capital city
  • 对duìright; correct; towards; at; for; concerning; regarding
  • 对不起duìbuqǐI'm sorry; excuse me; I beg your pardon
  • 多duōmany; much; too many; in excess; (after a numeral) ... odd
  • 多少duōshǎo · duōshaoduōshǎo: number; duōshao: how much?
  • 读书dúshūto read a book; to study; to attend school
  • 二èrtwo; 2; (Beijing dialect) stupid
  • 儿子érzifiglio
  • 饭fàncooked rice; meal; (loanword) fan; devotee
  • 饭店fàndiànrestaurant; hotel
  • 房间fángjiānroom
  • 非常fēichángvery; really; unusual; extraordinary
  • 飞机fēijīairplane
  • 分fēn · fènfēn: to divide; to separate; fèn: part
  • 分钟fēnzhōngminute
  • 高兴gāoxìngcontento
  • 歌gēsong; to sing
  • 个gě · gègě: used in 自个儿; gè: (classifier used before a noun that has no specific classifier)
  • 哥哥gēgeolder brother
  • 给gěi · jǐgěi: to; jǐ: to supply
  • 公司gōngsīcompany; firm; corporation
  • 工作gōngzuòlavoro; lavorare
  • 狗gǒudog
  • 贵guìexpensive; noble; precious; (honorific) your
  • 国Guó · guóGuó: surname Guo; guó: country; nation; state
  • 孩子háizibambino
  • 汉语HànyǔChinese language
  • 汉字hànzìChinese character; Japanese: kanji; Korean: hanja; Vietnamese: hán tự
  • 号háo · hàoháo: roar; hào: ordinal number
  • 好hǎo · hàohǎo: good; hào: to be fond of; to have a tendency to; to be prone to
  • 好吃hǎochī · hàochībuono da mangiare
  • 好看hǎokànbello da vedere
  • 好听hǎotīngbello da sentire
  • 好玩儿hǎowánrerhua variant of 好玩; amusing; fun; interesting
  • 和hé · Hé · hèhé: old variant of 和; Hé: surname He; hè: to compose a poem in reply (to sb's poem) using the same rhyme sequence
  • 喝hē · hèhē: to drink; hè: to shout
  • 很hěn(adverb of degree); quite; very; awfully
  • 后Hòu · hòuHòu: surname Hou; hòu: empress
  • 还Huán · hái · huánHuán: surname Huan; hái: still; huán: to pay back
  • 会huì · kuàihuì: can; to have the skill; to know how to; kuài: to balance an account
  • 回huíto circle; to go back; to turn around; to answer; to return
  • 火车huǒchētreno
  • 几jī · jǐjī: small table; jǐ: how much
  • 家jiāused in 家伙 and 家俱
  • 件jiànitem; component; classifier for events, things, clothes etc
  • 见jiàn · xiànjiàn: to see; xiàn: to appear
  • 叫jiàoto shout; to call; to order; to ask; to be called
  • 饺子jiǎozidumpling; pot-sticker
  • 家人jiāréni familiari
  • 鸡蛋jīdàn(chicken) egg; hen's egg
  • 姐姐jiějieolder sister
  • 今年jīnniánthis year
  • 今天jīntiānoggi
  • 九jiǔnine; 9
  • 觉得juédeto think that ...; to feel that ...; to feel (uncomfortable etc)
  • 开kāito open (transitive or intransitive)
  • 开车kāichēguidare
  • 看kān · kànkān: to look after; kàn: to see; to look at
  • 看病kànbìngandare dal medico
  • 看见kànjiànvedere
  • 课kèsubject; course; class; lesson; to levy; tax; form of divination
  • 可以kěyǐcan; may; possible; able to; not bad; pretty good
  • 口kǒumouth
  • 块kuàilump; chunk; piece; classifier for pieces of cloth, cake, soap etc
  • 来láito come; (used as a substitute for a more specific verb)
  • 老师lǎoshīteacher
  • 了le · liǎo · liàole: (completed action marker); liǎo: to finish; liào: unofficial variant of 瞭
  • 冷Lěng · lěngLěng: surname Leng; lěng: cold
  • 里lǐ · Lǐlǐ: variant of 里; Lǐ: Li (surname)
  • 两liǎngtwo; both; some; a few
  • 零língzero; nought; zero sign; fractional; fragmentary; odd (of numbers)
  • 六liùsix; 6
  • 吗má · mǎ · mamá: (coll.) what?; mǎ: used in 吗啡; ma: (question particle for "yes-no" questions)
  • 卖màito sell; to betray; to spare no effort; to show off or flaunt
  • 买mǎito buy; to purchase
  • 妈妈māmamama; mommy; mother
  • 忙mángbusy; hurriedly; to hurry; to rush
  • 猫māocat; (dialect) to hide oneself; (coll.) modem
  • 没关系méiguānxiit doesn't matter
  • 妹妹mèimeiyounger sister; young woman
  • 没有méiyǒuhaven't; hasn't; doesn't exist; to not have; to not be
  • 们menplural marker for pronouns, and nouns referring to individuals
  • 面包miànbāobread
  • 面条儿miàntiáorerhua variant of 面条; noodles
  • 米饭mǐfàn(cooked) rice
  • 明年míngniánnext year
  • 明天míngtiāndomani
  • 名字míngziname (of a person or thing)
  • 那Nā · Nuó · nǎNā: surname Na; Nuó: surname Nuo; nǎ: variant of 哪
  • 哪nǎ · na · nénǎ: how; na: (emphatic sentence-final particle, used instead of 啊 after a word ending in "n"); né: used in 吒
  • 那边nàbianover there; yonder
  • 那里nàlithere; that place
  • 哪里nǎlǐwhere?; somewhere; anywhere; wherever
  • 男nánmale; Baron, lowest of five orders of nobility 位
  • 男朋友nánpéngyoufidanzato
  • 那儿nàrthere
  • 哪儿nǎrwhere?; wherever; anywhere; somewhere
  • 那些nàxiēthose
  • 哪些nǎxiēwhich ones?; who?; what?
  • 呢ne · níne: particle indicating that a previously asked question is to be applied to the preceding wor; ní: woolen material
  • 能Néng · néngNéng: surname Neng; néng: can
  • 你nǐyou (informal, as opposed to courteous 您)
  • 年Nián · niánNián: surname Nian; nián: year
  • 你们nǐmenvoi
  • 您nínyou (courteous, as opposed to informal 你)
  • 牛奶niúnǎilatte
  • 女nǚ · rǔnǚ: female; rǔ: archaic variant of 汝
  • 女儿nǚ'érfiglia
  • 女朋友nǚpéngyoufidanzata
  • 女士nǚshìsignora
  • 朋友péngyouamico
  • 漂亮piàoliangpretty; beautiful
  • 苹果píngguǒapple
  • 七qīseven; 7
  • 钱Qián · qiánQián: surname Qian; qián: coin
  • 前qiánfront; forward; ahead; first; top (followed by a number); future; ago
  • 千qiānthousand
  • 起床qǐchuángto get out of bed; to get up
  • 请qǐngto ask; to invite; please (do sth); to treat (to a meal etc)
  • 请问qǐngwènExcuse me, may I ask...?
  • 去qùto go; to go to (a place); (of a time etc) last; just passed; to send
  • 去年qùniánl'anno scorso
  • 热rèto warm up; to heat up; hot (of weather); heat; fervent
  • 人rénperson; people
  • 认识rènshito know; to recognize; to be familiar with; to get acquainted with sb
  • 日Rì · rìRì: abbr. for 本, Japan; rì: sun
  • 三Sān · sānSān: surname San; sān: three
  • 上shǎng · shàngshǎng: used in 上声; shàng: (bound form) up; upper; above; previous
  • 上班shàngbānandare al lavoro
  • 商店shāngdiànstore; shop
  • 上课shàngkèto go to class; to attend class; to go to teach a class
  • 上午shàngwǔmorning
  • 上学shàngxuéto go to school; to attend school
  • 少shǎo · shàoshǎo: few; shào: young
  • 谁shéiwho; also pr. [shuí]
  • 生病shēngbìngammalarsi
  • 什么shénmewhat?; something; anything
  • 事shìmatter; thing; item; work; affair
  • 是shìto be (followed by substantives only); correct; right; true
  • 十shíten; 10
  • 时候shíhoumomento, quando
  • 时间shíjiāntempo
  • 手机shǒujīcellulare
  • 书Shū · shūShū: abbr. for 书经; shū: book
  • 书店shūdiànlibreria
  • 水Shuǐ · shuǐShuǐ: surname Shui; shuǐ: water
  • 睡shuìto sleep; to lie down
  • 说shuì · shuōshuì: to persuade; shuō: to speak; to talk; to say
  • 水果shuǐguǒfrutta
  • 睡觉shuìjiàoto go to bed; to sleep
  • 说话shuōhuàparlare
  • 四sìfour; 4
  • 岁suìyears old
  • 他tāhe; him (used for either sex when the sex is unknown or unimportant)
  • 她tāshe
  • 它tāit
  • 太tàihighest; greatest; too (much); very; extremely
  • 他们tāmenthey
  • 她们tāmenthey; them (for females)
  • 它们tāmenthey (for inanimate objects)
  • 天tiānday; sky; heaven
  • 天气tiānqìil tempo (meteo)
  • 听见tīngjiànsentire
  • 同学tóngxuéto study at the same school; fellow student; classmate
  • 外wàioutside; in addition; foreign; external
  • 外边wàibianoutside; outer surface; abroad; place other than one's home
  • 玩wánto play; to have fun; to trifle with; toy; sth used for amusement
  • 晚wǎnevening; night; late
  • 晚饭wǎnfànevening meal; dinner; supper
  • 晚上wǎnshangsera
  • 喂wéi · wèiwéi: hello (when answering the phone); wèi: hey
  • 问wènto ask; to inquire
  • 问题wèntíquestion; problem; issue; topic
  • 我wǒI; me; my
  • 我们wǒmenwe; us; ourselves; our
  • 五wǔfive; 5
  • 午饭wǔfànlunch
  • 下xiàdown; downwards; below; lower; later; next (week etc)
  • 下班xiàbānto finish work; to get off work
  • 下课xiàkèto finish class; to get out of class
  • 想xiǎngto think (about); to think of; to devise
  • 先生xiānshengteacher; gentleman; sir; mister (Mr.); husband; (dialect) doctor
  • 现在xiànzàiadesso
  • 小xiǎosmall; tiny; few; young
  • 小朋友xiǎopéngyǒuchild
  • 小时xiǎoshíora
  • 小学xiǎoxuéelementary school; primary school
  • 小学生xiǎoxuéshēngprimary school student; schoolchild; (fig.) beginner
  • 下午xiàwǔpomeriggio
  • 下雨xiàyǔpiovere
  • 些xiēclassifier indicating a small amount or small number greater than 1: some, a few, several
  • 写xiěto write
  • 谢谢xièxieto thank; thanks; thank you
  • 喜欢xǐhuanto like; to be fond of
  • 新Xīn · xīnXīn: abbr. for Xinjiang 疆 or Singapore 坡; xīn: new
  • 星期xīngqīweek; day of the week; Sunday
  • 星期日Xīngqīrìdomenica
  • 星期天XīngqītiānSunday
  • 休息xiūxirest; to rest
  • 雪Xuě · xuěXuě: surname Xue; xuě: snow
  • 学xuéto learn; to study; to imitate; science; -ology
  • 学生xuéshengstudent; schoolchild
  • 学习xuéxíto learn; to study
  • 学校xuéxiàoschool
  • 要yāo · yàoyāo: (bound form) to demand; to coerce; yào: to want; to need; to ask for
  • 也Yě · yěYě: surname Ye; yě: (adverb) also; both ... and ... (before predicates only)
  • 一yīone; single; a (article); as soon as; entire; whole; all; throughout
  • 一半yībànhalf
  • 一点儿yīdiǎnrerhua variant of 一点; a bit; a little bit
  • 衣服yīfuvestiti
  • 听yǐn · tīngyǐn: smile (archaic); tīng: to listen to; to hear
  • 医生yīshēngmedico
  • 一些yīxiēsome; a few; a little; (following an adjective) slightly ...er
  • 医院yīyuànospedale
  • 椅子yǐzichair
  • 有yǒuto have; there is
  • 有的yǒude(there are) some (who are...); some (exist)
  • 有点儿yǒudiǎnrslightly; a little; somewhat
  • 有些yǒuxiēsome; somewhat
  • 雨yǔ · yùyǔ: rain; yù: (literary) to rain
  • 元Yuán · yuánYuán: surname Yuan; yuán: currency unit (esp. Chinese yuan)
  • 月yuèmoon; month; monthly
  • 再zàiagain; once more; re-; second; another
  • 在zàito exist; to be alive; (of sb or sth) to be (located) at
  • 再见zàijiàngoodbye
  • 早zǎoearly; morning; Good morning!; long ago; prematurely
  • 早饭zǎofànbreakfast
  • 早上zǎoshangearly morning
  • 怎么zěnmehow?; what?; why?
  • 怎么样zěnmeyànghow?; how about?; how was it?; how are things?
  • 找zhǎoto try to find; to look for; to call on sb; to find; to seek
  • 这zhè(pronoun) this; these; (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun)
  • 这边zhèbiānthis side; here
  • 这里zhèlǐvariant of 这里
  • 真zhēnreally; truly; indeed; real; true; genuine
  • 正在zhèngzàistare facendo
  • 这儿zhèrhere
  • 这些zhèxiēthese
  • 只zhǐ · zhīzhǐ: only; zhī: grain that has begun to ripen
  • 知道zhīdàoto know; to become aware of; also pr. [zhī dao]
  • 中国ZhōngguóCina
  • 中文Zhōngwéncinese (lingua)
  • 中午zhōngwǔnoon; midday
  • 中学zhōngxuémiddle school
  • 中学生zhōngxuéshēngmiddle-school student; high school student
  • 住zhùto live; to dwell; to stay; to reside; to stop
  • 桌子zhuōzitavolo
  • 字zìletter; symbol; character; word
  • 坐Zuò · zuòZuò: surname Zuo; zuò: to sit
  • 做zuòto make; to produce; to write; to compose
  • 做饭zuòfàncucinare
  • 昨天zuótiānyesterday

L'elenco segue il programma del nuovo HSK del novembre 2025 nella versione aperta complete-hsk-vocabulary di Yanis Zafirópulos (licenza MIT). I significati in italiano sono quelli del sito; gli altri, in inglese, vengono dal dizionario aperto CC-CEDICT (licenza CC BY-SA 4.0) e si ridistribuiscono con la stessa licenza. Ogni parola è assegnata al primo livello in cui compare.